Understanding Deviance and the Criminal Justice System

divergence has been one of the most app arent behaviors or actions of people who commit and engage themselves in violent crimes. By thoroughly understanding its delineated characterization in John J. Macionis Sociology, this behavior in most cases violates the open up cultural norms which include lawfully enacted rules and even informal defiance of social customs (Chapter 9). The criminal nicety system continuously renews its standards and practices to efficiently maintain social control and crime to carry out veracious sanctioning of people who infringe the law.The foremost goal of each unions punitory conjecture is to furnish preclusion to the deviant behaviors of some citizens. The success of the current criminal justice system has been in great argument due to the fact that several people who had spent some time in state prison house or jail did not swap their whole being to the betterment of themselves and the society. The correctional system faces diverse issues and ch allenges in organizing and operating jails in coping up to the above concerns.The facilities and design of the prison are very signifi finisht to exhibit a detention cell that can accommodate the necessities of the prisoners exclusively also administer incarceration and imprisonment to the highest level. Though, modern prison cells and jails are now proficient to increasingly prohibit the movements of the prisoners in the facility term providing utmost level of direct custody, the overcapacity of prisoners give way to the usage of other large buildings like gymnasiums to house huge number of wrongdoers which almost establish likely as dormitories rather than prisons.This might be seen as a straight opposition to the punishment that the law offenders should received, and so make them realize that jail is not as stringent and as firm as it should be and going back to such state is not hard to accept when they commit another crime. receivable to the possibility of former convicte d people to do another offense once freed, the reclamation program has been want as one of the major reforms to adhere at this moment. Efforts could greatly be provided to the reformation of not further the penal system but the individuals themselves.Successful and effectual imprisonment curriculum decreases the likelihood of another wrongdoing or recidivism in the future (Andrews and Bonta, 2003). This would also bestow a goal which volition fix the deficiencies in the offender and bring them back to the society as a to a greater extent productive citizen. Moreover, the rehabilitation program will provide the prisoners with work skills education, proper decorum lessons and self discipline which will equip them with the most eliminate social skills when they step out of detention.Hirchis Control Theory discusses four main social controls that can be attached to the rehabilitation program. He conferred Strong social attachments promote conformity. The more the offenders get doo rway to the justifiable and legitimate opportunity, the greater the possibility of conformity. Deviance can be inhibited through bulky participation in legitimate activities. Deviance can be controlled through sturdy belief in conventional respect and morality for the authority (qtd. in Macionis, Chapter 9).Rehabilitation theories, however, received many arguments that need to be intercommunicate when pursued and mainly incorporated to the penal system. One main issue is the non-availability of scientific research in determining the reaction levels of individuals who will undergo the rehabilitation. This is important in determining the success rate of the rehabilitation scheme. Another concern being raised is the method or philosophy to be utilized for the offender. Resources and monetary resource for the program appear to be too costly and complicated to successfully implement.The complexities of the processes to be used are also being questioned. This is because a modification in the values or behavior of the offenders can traumatically change the behavioral structure of the individual. Though there are legato many quandaries being raised, the rehabilitation reform can be practiced in the penal system with appropriate resources. Studies should also be authentic in answering the queries being raised by people who believe that extending sentences and making the detention cells and prisons a less desirable place than it is today.The deterrence of crime through a more rigid and strict penal system is a broader path to parcel out by the authorities rather than the rehabilitation program. This is because while offenders may have committed heinous or violent crimes, they are still human beings with rights to take in consideration at all times. Despite the fact that, prisoners are deprived of freedom, they are still fully entitled to their human rights.Furthermore, the criminal justice systems main objective is specify by the Presidents Commission as a stand for the society to enforce the standards of expect necessary to protect individuals and the community. Prison reform is far from being over. While crime is prevalent, a more effective penal system should also be utilized. The legal and penal system of a society provides a gauge into the governments law and order to include morality, it is always best to seek reform for the betterment of the offenders rather than harder punishments that callous not only their individuality but also their souls.